Key Points

  1. Brazil's markets surged over 8% after the first-round election results, with the Bovespa index surpassing 205,000 points.
  2. The real appreciated 4.2% against the dollar, breaking the 5 reais per unit level.
  3. Investors expect a more favorable economic policy under a potential Bolsonaro government, with a focus on free market orientation, fiscal discipline, and privatization.

Why Brazil's Markets Surged

Brazil's markets surged over 8% after the first-round election results, with the Bovespa index surpassing 205,000 points. The real appreciated 4.2% against the dollar, breaking the 5 reais per unit level. This is good news for Argentina.

The market reaction was driven by three key factors: the surprise election result, expectations of a more favorable economic policy, and the advance of conservative forces in the Congress.

At a Glance

Bovespa Index205,000 points
Surpassed the previous high
Real Appreciation4.2%
Against the dollar, breaking the 5 reais per unit level
ETF of Brazil (EWZ)US$ 43.11
Reached a 12% increase
XP Inc.33%
Tremendous growth in the financial sector
Nubank13%
Strong performance in the fintech sector
Petrobras12%
Increased due to expectations of a more market-oriented government
Mercado Libre8%
Benefited from improved economic prospects

Where the Sides Stand

Cohen Aliados Financieros

Position: The market had already discounted a Bolsonaro victory in July, and the election result simply accelerated a trend that was already in motion.

Role in the story: Investment firm

Motivation: stated

IOL

Position: An eventual Bolsonaro government would be a catalyst for a free market orientation, with a focus on fiscal discipline, privatization, and a predictable regulatory environment.

Role in the story: Financial news outlet

Motivation: stated

The Three Key Factors Behind the Rally

The First Factor: Election Surprise

The difference between the expected and actual election results was a major surprise for the market. Senator Flávio Bolsonaro obtained 47.03% of the valid votes, while Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva received 45.16%. This rapid change in election probabilities led investors to reassess their positions and increase their bets on Brazilian assets.

The Second Factor: Favorable Economic Policy Expectations

Investors expect a more favorable economic policy under a potential Bolsonaro government, with a focus on free market orientation, fiscal discipline, and privatization. This expectation has a direct consequence on asset valuation, as investors demand lower risk premiums for Brazilian bonds and stocks.

The Third Factor: Conservative Gains in Congress

The good performance of Bolsonaro's allies in the legislative elections increased expectations that a potential government could count on parliamentary support to implement reforms. A more favorable Congress would reduce uncertainty about the implementation of potential fiscal, regulatory, and privatization reforms.

What This Means for Investors

Investors should be prepared for a potential rally in Brazilian assets, driven by the three key factors mentioned above. A Bolsonaro victory with a significant margin would be the most favorable scenario, leading to a reduction in the risk premium for Brazilian assets. However, a narrow victory would result in a more volatile rally and a smaller reduction in the risk premium.

Risk & Opportunity Assessment

Commercial RiskLowThe market reaction was driven by a surprise election result and favorable economic policy expectations.
Competitive RiskLowThe advance of conservative forces in Congress increases the likelihood of a more favorable economic policy.
Regulatory RiskLowThe expected reforms would reduce uncertainty and increase investor confidence.
Reputation RiskLowThe market reaction was driven by a surprise election result and favorable economic policy expectations.
Technology DisruptionLowThe expected reforms would not significantly impact the technology sector.
Commercial OpportunityHighA potential Bolsonaro government would increase investor confidence and reduce the risk premium for Brazilian assets.